10 September 2026
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After Pan-NOx: will the UK and Europe take separate roads on consumer protection?

To The Point
(2 min read)

In this article, originally published in the September 2026 issue of PLC Magazine, Cécile Burgess (Partner) explores the High Court's decision in the Pan-NOx Emissions Group Litigation and what it reveals about the future direction of consumer product claims in the UK and EU. 

The PDF version of this article and the full September 2026 issue of PLC Magazine were originally published on the PLC website.

Summary

The Pan-NOx Emissions Group Litigation is a major consumer litigation arising from the Dieselgate scandal, but its significance extends beyond emissions regulation. This article examines what the High Court’s decision reveals about the future of complex consumer and product liability claims in the UK and EU. It considers the court’s departure from post-Brexit European Court of Justice case law on prohibited defeat devices, and contrasts the UK’s traditional approach to proof and collective redress with the EU’s new Product Liability Directive, which provides greater procedural and evidential support for claimants. The article concludes that the UK and EU are currently moving in different directions on consumer protection, meaning that consumers may, for now, find it easier to pursue complex product claims in the EU than in the UK, while businesses operating across both jurisdictions may face different litigation risks.

To the Point


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