The Tunisian legal system is influenced by French Civil Law, while the Law of Personal Status is based on Islamic Law.
Country overview
Population
10.8m
President
Beji Caid Essebsi
Capital city
Tunis (0.98m people)
Other major cities
Sfax (0.86m people)
Sousse (0.54m people)
Major industries
Agriculture and mining
Currency
Tunisian dinar
Languages
Arabic, French
Major religions
Islam and Christianity
- Capital markets
Exchange
Tunisian Stock Exchange (BVMT)
Corporate Governance Code
Commercial Companies' code
Current number of listed companies
81
Regulatory body or bodies
Tunisian Stock Exchange (BVMT)
Council of Financial Markets (CMF)
Principle legislation
Law n°94-117 dated 14/11/1994 reorganising the Financial Market General Rule of the Stock Exchange
Public offers / disclosure regulations
Rule of the Council of Financial Markets related to Public Offers
Takeover / merger regulations
Commercial companies code
Law n°94-117 dated 14/11/1994 reorganising the Financial Market
Law n°2015-36 dated 15/09/2015 related to reorganisation of competition and prices
- Corruption / transparency
Corruption Perception Index rank worldwide for 2017
74
Corruption Perception Index score for 2017
42
Signatories to United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNAC)?
Yes
(UNAC) Ratified?
Yes
Signatories to the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions?
No
- Disputes
Arbitration
Code of Arbitration
Enforcement of arbitral awards
Arbitral awards issued in international arbitration are enforceable according to provisions of Title 8 of the Tunisian Code of Arbitration
Enforcement of foreign judgments
Foreign judgments can be enforced in Tunisia through exequatur procedure according to provisions of Title 3 of the Tunisian Code of International Private Law.
Structure of the court system
The Tunisian court system includes:
- an administrative order (represented by the Administrative Tribunal)
- a judicial order consisting in a double degree of jurisdiction (lower courts or 1st instance courts according to the amount of the claim and appeal courts) and a Cassation Court.
- Foreign investments
Foreign investments
Law n°71-2016 dated 30/09/2016 (“Law of Investment”)
Foreign investment incentives
Governmental Decree n°2017-389 dated 09/03/2017 related to financial incentives in favour of investments made under the Law of Investment
- Taxation
Corporation tax
Different corporate tax regime: 10% or 20% or 25% or 35%
Double taxation avoidance agreements
Yes
Exchange control
Law n°76-18 dated 21/01/1976
Decree n°77-608 dated 27/07/1977
Regulations issued by the Central Bank of Tunisia (CBT)
Dividends
Withholding tax of 10%, excepted for dividends distributed by wholly exporting companies.
Personal income tax
Yes
Real property tax
Yes
Stamp duty
Yes
Value added tax
7% or 13% or 19%